The biggest multi-campus university,
Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi VishwaVidyalaya, was inaugurated on 2 October
1964. At present, JNKKV encompasses seven colleges of Agriculture, two
of Veterinary science and animal husbandry and one of Agricultural
engineering; nine Zonal Research Stations; 16 Regional Research
Stations and 15 Krishi Vigyan Kendras in 9 agro-climatic zones spread
over 45 districts.
Vice-Chancellor is
its Chief Executive, supported by Director of Instruction, Director of
Research Services and Director of Extension Services. The Faculties of
Agriculture, Veterinary Science & Animal Husbandry and
agricultural Engineering are headed by respective Faculty Deans,
supported by Deans of constituent colleges and Heads of Departments.
Registrar and Comptroller support the Vice-Chancellor in Board of
Management and the Academic Council, Administrative Council, Extension
Education Council, Research Council and Council for Post-graduate
Studies are the highest bodies for making necessary decisions.
The university offers
Bachelors, Masters and Doctorate degree programmes in Agriculture,
Veterinary sciences and animal husbandry, and Agricultural
engineering.
Identified potential
cropping systems for different agro-climatic zones for irrigated and
unirrigated Situations;
developed packages
for economic and efficient use of fertilizers, manure and
bio-fertilizers;
integrated package
for the management of major insect-pests, diseases and weeds;
package for
cultivation of betelvine with efficient and economical management of
diseases;
developed a superior
pig breed Jabalpur Black for tribal and marginal farmers;
developed low-cost
machineries, viz. thresher for sunflower, safflower handling devices,
waternut
decorticator,
pea-peeling machine, chickpea stripping-cum-shelling machine, tillage
equipment, energy-
saving dryers and
onion-storage structure;
developed electronic
instruments such as multi-channel electronic choke indicator for
tractor-driven
seed drills, digital
grain-moisture meter, fertilizer recommendation package,
micro-controller based
rice polish
measurement system, soil nutrient-estimation system, micro
controller-based sulphur estimation system and personal computer-based
monitoring system for safe grain storage.
Multi-disciplinary
research of applied nature is conducted in Natural resource
management, Crop- improvement, Crop protection, Post-harvest
technology, Farm machinery and Livestock production and management.
Seed Production
The university
maintains the nucleus seed of 144 varieties of 37 crops under single
window system.
The major
achievements of the university are the development of 19 varieties
of rice, seven of wheat, five of maize, six of sorghum, 12 of
chickpea, five of pigeonpea, four of greengram and blackgram each
and two of lentil;
high-yielding and
oil-rich varieties of mustard (1), sesame (5), safflower (3),
niger (1), groundnut (3) and soybean (9);
world-famous JS (Jawahar
Soybean) series of soybean varieties with better oil (18-20%)
content and resistant to major diseases, which laid strong
foundation for expansion of its area and production;
coarse millet
varieties of kodo (9), ragi and kutki (3 each) for tribal areas;
and vegetables such as chilli (2), table
pea (5) and sweet potato (2), tomato (1) and Indian bean (4).
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